Stories/ 夷坚志/ Twelve Years and Little Red

Twelve Years and Little Red

小紅琴

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · 12th century
Writtenc. 1160–1200
FateDreamsPoetryOfficialdom
A scholar in a riverside lodging turning an antique guqin to show carved marks on its underside, a Daoist in cloud robes reaching for it in a swirl of dream haze, a maidservant with a go board and a river bridge in mist
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

Wang Qingyue of Tiantai, whose style name was Qingshu, was born in the middle of the Shaoxing era. He was quick of understanding and accomplished in many arts — the zither, chess, divination, musical pitch, archery, medicine; there was nothing he did not grasp beautifully.

He owned a zither of surpassing quality, and prized it above measure. He had gone out from his post as Court Diarist to govern Huaixi, and by the gengzi year of the Chunxi era he was forty-three.

At home in his native place he dreamt of a Daoist in rose-cloud skirts and a shawl of cloud, whose bearing brushed the vault of heaven. The moment they met, the Daoist gave him a zither. Wang was startled and delighted; he took it and turned it over, and it was his own.

He laughed and declined it. “This is already in my house. Why do this?”

“You have the zither, sir,” said the Daoist, “but you do not know its meaning.”

He turned the instrument over and showed him the dragon-pool — and cut within it were eight characters:

In the year of the cycle, the matter rests with Little Red.

Wang was on the point of asking what it meant when he woke. He noted it down idly in a book, and gave it no more thought.

In the renzi year of the Shaoxi era he was recalled from the south of Lu and made Vice Minister of the Imperial Clan Court. Through a broker he acquired a young maidservant who played chess well. He asked what she had been called at home.

“Little Red.”

He remembered the old dream with a jolt — and the interval was exactly one cycle of twelve years. She was skilled at chess and could also play the seven strings, so he bought her at twice the ordinary price and gave her the zither he had treasured. His favour towards her was extreme.

Two days later he was ordered to go as envoy to the Jin.

Wang was expert in the Five Phases, and because the year’s circuit and its limit clashed, he did not wish to go. He declined again and again and was not excused. On the seventh day of the seventh month he passed out of the capital gate. At Gusu a carbuncle broke out on his back. By Jingkou it had grown much worse. And ten li short of Yangzhou he died.

His last instruction, sent home as he was dying, was that the girl should be sent back to her parents at once.

There is a Huainan saying: Ten li from Yangzhou, Little Red Bridge. And this too answered to the dream.

Earlier, when Wang was south of Lu, he had been immoderate in rewarding the soldiers, without limit of any kind; and by the time he left, the military stores were empty. His successor, Zhang Kaofang, could not keep the level up and cut back wherever he could, and on that account met a strange disaster. Huai and Shu are several thousand li apart, east and west — and the two men died on the same day, the twelfth of the seventh month.

Ah. How strange.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

天台王卿月字清叔生於紹興中敏悟多藝能琴棋卜筮音律射醫無所不妙解有琴一張絶佳殊自寶惜自起居舍人出牧淮西至淳熙庚子年四十有三矣在鄉里夢一道士霞裾雲帔氣拂霄漢才見即與之琴王驚喜捧翫乃已物也笑之謝曰是吾家所藏何必爾道士曰舍人徒有此琴未識其意因覆琴厎龍池示之中刋八字曰一紀之年事在小紅方擬扣其旨而寤漫書于策亦不復省録紹熙壬子自瀘南召還為宗正少卿從牙儈得一善奕小鬟問在家時名為何曰小紅也猛憶昔夢而相去恰一紀鬟旣工於技又能七絃遂倍常價買之而畀以所寶者嬖寵甚至纔兩日被命使金國王因精五行以是歲運限衝擊不願往辭之再三不獲至七月七日出國門到姑蘇疽發背間至京口浸劇未及揚州十里而卒臨終遺言報其家使即遣鬟父母處淮人諺云揚州十里小紅橋歸又與夢合初在瀘南好激賞兵卒浸淫無藝其去瀘南時兵儲為空後任張考芳不能繼每從鐫減坐此遭奇禍淮蜀東西數千里而兩人之亡皆七月十二日吁亦異哉

From 《小紅琴》, Yijian Zhi, 乙志卷四. Translated in full. 一紀 is a cycle of twelve years; 龍池 is the sound-hole on the underside of a guqin.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
Where this fits in the universe: The Ledger: How Cause and Effect Keeps Accounts · She Is There Still: Tales That Refuse to End

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