Stories/ 子不语/ The Wronged Ghosts Mistook Their Man

The Wronged Ghosts Mistook Their Man

冤鬼错认

SourceZibuyu (What the Master Would Not Discuss)
AuthorYuan Mei
EraQing dynasty, c. 1770–1790
Writtenc. 1788
GhostRevengeStrangeWarning
A small stone bridge over a dark canal at night, two shadowy figures seated in the grass at the bridgehead, a struggling man half dragged into the water, and a lantern-bearer with a dumpling stall pole hurrying across
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

Yang Yuanlong of Yujia Bridge, outside the Genshan Gate of Hangzhou, kept the accounts of a rice brokerage in the Hushu district. Hushu was five li from Yujia Bridge, and Yuanlong walked there in the morning and back at night as a matter of daily habit.

One day, the rice trade being brisk, he did not start home until past the first watch. At the Desheng Dam bridge he met Li Xiaoxian, an acquaintance, hurrying along with two strangers. Yuanlong hailed him.

“I don’t know what these two want,” Li answered. “They insist on dragging me to Suzhou.”

Yang asked the two men about it, but they only smiled and would not answer. Yuanlong clasped his hands and took his leave, and Li called after him: “When you pass the little stone bridge about a li past the Chaowang Temple — if anyone there asks your name, give them another surname. Do not say Yang. If you do say Yang, then give your full name as well. Remember — remember!”

Yuanlong wanted to ask why, but Xiaoxian was already hurrying away.

Yuanlong went on to the bridge, and sure enough, two men were sitting in the grass and asked his name. He had barely answered “Yang” when the two came straight at him and grappled him, saying: “We have waited for you a long time. Today we do not let you go.” Yuanlong fought them off with his hands, but their company grew, and they dragged him into the water — and only then did he understand they were ghosts, and remember the earlier words, and cry out at the top of his voice:

“I am Yang Yuanlong, and I have no quarrel with any of you!”

“A mistake,” said one of the ghosts. “Let him go.”

While the clamor was still going on, it chanced that a dumpling seller was crossing the bridge. Hearing the cries, he came over with his lamp, saw Yuanlong in the water, and pulled him out in haste. Yuanlong got up and looked — it was old Zhang from the neighborhood. He told him what had happened, and old Zhang saw Yuanlong home.

The next morning Yuanlong went to call on Xiaoxian, and found him being laid into his coffin. On asking, the family said: “He died of a stroke last night.”

So the moment Yang met Li was the very moment Li died. But what business was taking him to Suzhou — that, nobody knows.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

杭城艮山门外俞家桥杨元龙,在湖墅米行中管理帐目。湖墅距俞家桥五里,元龙朝往夕返,日以为常。偶一日,因米行生理热闹,迟至更馀方归。至得胜坝桥,遇素识李孝先偕二人急奔。元龙呼之,李答云:「不知二人何事,要紧拉我往苏州去?」杨询二人,皆笑而不答。元龙拱手别李,李嘱云:「汝过潮王庙里许小石桥边,有问汝姓名者,须告以他姓,不可言姓杨;若言姓杨,须并以名告之。切记,切记!」元龙欲问故,孝先匆匆行矣。 元龙前行至桥,果有二人坐草中问其姓名。元龙方答姓杨,二人即直前扭结云:「久候多时,今日不能放你了。」元龙以手拒之,奈彼伙渐众,为其扯入水中;始悟为鬼,并记前语,即大呼曰:「我杨元龙并未与各位有仇!」中有一鬼曰:「误矣,放还可也。」方叫唤间,适有卖汤圆者过桥,闻人叫声,持灯来照,见元龙在水中,急救之。元龙起视,即邻人张老,告以故,张老送元龙归家。 次早,元龙往视孝先,见孝先方殓。询之,其家云:「昨晚中风死矣。」盖遇李时,即李死时也,但不知往苏州何事。

From 《冤鬼錯認》, Zibuyu juan 19. Translated in full. 艮山門 is one of the old gates of Hangzhou; 湖墅 is the Hushu canal district northwest of the city; 米行 is a rice brokerage; 更餘 is past the first watch, after nine at night; 湯圓 are glutinous rice dumplings, sold hot from a shoulder-pole stall late into the night; 中風 is apoplexy, a stroke.

Source. From Zibuyu (What the Master Would Not Discuss) (子不语), by Yuan Mei , c. 1788. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
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