Stories/ 夷坚志/ The Widow Who Came to File Suit

The Widow Who Came to File Suit

衢州少婦

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · 12th century
Writtenc. 1160–1200
Fox SpiritLoveOfficialdomTricksterTransformation
A government hall corridor before dawn, a young widow in white mourning dress holding a small paper lantern beside a pillar, a young clerk bowing to her, a blue fox slipping away through the gate
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

Li Wuqi of Quzhou lived inside the city. He came of a great household; but the family’s fortune had fallen away, and he now kept the gate for other people’s houses.

On a night in the third month of the wuchen year of the Shaoxing era, the weather was clear and mild with thin cloud over the moon. He was lying alone in a small side room when something seemed to pass over his face. He started up, thinking the sky was already light. As it happened he wanted to go to the prefecture and present a plaint; so he put on his cap and gown and set off at a fast walk.

At the foot of the drum tower he listened for the watch: it was only the third beat.

He felt unsettled in his spirits, and wandered without knowing where to settle, walking back and forth in front of the Hall of Welcoming Spring. All at once a strange fragrance struck his nose. He looked up and about him, and saw a faint lamp-glow inside the hall. He thought it stranger still — at this hour of the night, how could there be a light there? He went up the steps to look.

It was a young woman of eighteen or nineteen, holding her own small lantern, standing alone against a pillar. Her bearing was surpassingly lovely. She came forward smiling and curtsied.

“Good fortune to you, sir.”

Li answered modestly and acknowledged her.

“Have you come today,” she asked, “to wait on the prefect and hand in a plaint?”

“I have. And may I ask what house you belong to, and what has brought you here?”

“I am the wife of Qiu of the Imperial Library, east of the city. I had been married only a few months when my husband died. My house and my ground have been set upon by the neighbours; they bully me so bitterly that I can get no redress. So I have no choice but to go to the authorities. If I had not come through the dark of the night they would certainly have waylaid me and turned me back. Circumstances make it so.”

Li was much taken with her looks, and her speech was clear and moving to listen to. He looked about: there was no one else. He could not hold himself in. He ventured a light word to draw her on, and she came to him willingly. Hand in hand they went into the hall, and were entwined.

In a little while the east was white. The prefecture was receiving plaints. The two of them waited until the rulings were done, and then parted. She appointed the same hour that night.

They met again before the hour, and so it drifted on for more than thirty days.

Li’s household were surprised at his going out night after night, and suspected an intrigue. They told some of the local good-for-nothings and set them to catch him at it. They took him behind the Hall of Welcoming Spring, lying with the woman. With a shout they all rushed forward, and both were seized.

The woman wrenched her arm free. She cried out — and was a blue fox, running for the gate. The crowd panicked and gave chase, and there was nothing at all to be seen.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

衢州人李五七居城中本巨室子弟後生計淪落但為人家管當門戶紹興戊辰歲三月夜天氣清潤微雲遮月獨卧小軒若有捫其面者驚而起以為天且明適欲詣郡陳牒即具衣冠疾步抵譙樓下聽更鼓纔三通覺神宇不寧彷徨無所留往來於班春堂前驀聞奇香襲鼻俯仰窺覘見堂内隱隱有燈火光益恠之謂夜半間安得有此登階親望乃一少婦約年十八九自携小燈籠倚柱獨立恣態絶艷含笑迎揖曰郎君萬福李遜謝應諾婦問曰今日候府君投詞狀否李曰然不審娘子為誰家人何為而至曰我即城東丘秘校妻也嫁纔數月不幸夫亡居室一區遭鄰里凌暴欺我甚恚不能訴故不免告官儻非冒夜以來必將為所邀阻於勢當爾李正悅其貌又言語楚楚可傾聽四顧無他人情不能遏試出微詞挑之欣然相就携手入室繾綣少焉東方巳白郡既領訟牒矣兩人候判畢别去婦約今夕再用此時未及期復遇遂荏苒踰三旬李生家訝李連日宵行疑必有淫泆之過以告亡賴輩俾捕之得於班春堂後恰與婦寢呼譟共前皆就擒婦掣臂呦呦作聲化為青狐奔而出衆駭追之茫無所覩矣

From 《衢州少婦》, Yijian Zhi, 乙志卷四. Translated in full. 班春堂 is the prefectural hall where the spring proclamation ceremony was held.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
Where this fits in the universe: Fox Spirits · Filing With Heaven: How to Send a Document to a God

Keep Reading

Related Stories

Southern Song dynasty · 12th century · 夷坚志

The House in the Cypress Wood

呂使君宅

A soldier loses his way and finds a mansion in a cypress wood with fine horses at the gate. The widow who owns it is nearly forty, keeps a dozen maids, and presses him to stay — and it is he who refuses, on the grounds that a rough soldier is no match for such a woman. She argues him into it. Then he meets her elder sister.

GhostLoveMoney
Southern Song dynasty · 12th century · 夷坚志

The Wildcat Wife

茶僕崔三

A tea-shop servant opens the barred door to a weeping young wife who says her mother-in-law has thrown her out. She sleeps in the corner, then doesn't. A year later his hunter brother comes to visit, and she stops coming — and the brother wants to know why.

MonsterLoveMoney
Qing dynasty · Qianlong era, c. 1750–1795 · 子不语

The Ghost Who Followed Him Through Three Lives

吴髯

A salt merchant's son on his way to be married into a magistrate's family is met on the river by a woman who has been looking for him for three lifetimes. She takes a seat at his wedding and a place at his table. Ten years later she means to have his life — so he hires himself out to the City God.

GhostJusticeLove