Stories/ 夷坚志/ The Tomb at the Drill Ground

The Tomb at the Drill Ground

建康太和古墓

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · 12th century
Writtenc. 1160–1200
GhostJusticeOfficialdom
Soldiers levelling a low mound beside a city wall at dawn, an opened brick tomb with gold combs and mirrors, and a translucent court lady kneeling in the mist
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

The drill ground of the garrison army at Jiankang lies outside the city wall. In one corner of it there is a hummock of rising ground, said from of old to be a tomb.

The commander, Cheng Yanxin, wanted it gone: it got in the way of the polo ponies at the gallop, and he also had fancies about what was buried in it.

One night he dreamed of a woman. Her dress, her headdress, her earrings were not in the fashion of any present age. She might have been thirty, and she was beautiful. She knelt and said: “I have lain here eight hundred years. These poor bones have been fortunate to survive. I hear that you mean to have me dug up. If it does no great harm to the living, I beg you to call off the work. Do not make the dead sigh beneath the springs at being exposed.”

When Cheng woke he told his colleagues, and every one of them urged him to drop the plan. He would not. He set his men to levelling it.

And there a tomb was. Tracing the brickwork, they found carved into it a date in the Taihe era of the Jin. It was a burial place of the concubines of the Duke of Haixi’s reign. The bones were not all there, but the toilet-case, the mirror-stand, the basins and the rods were all made of fine gold — several thousand ounces in all — and Cheng took the whole of it, and reckoned he had played his hand well.

Not long after, a yamen runner came from Lin’an to wait on him, and said he was in service in the household of Grand Commandant Gan.

“This Commander Guo of your army was originally recommended by the Grand Commandant,” he said, “and now he has grown forgetful of his kindness and turned against his patron. So I have been sent to tell you this confidentially: his office wishes to inquire secretly into his faults and have him dismissed. If you can assemble the truth of the matter and send it up, you will be promoted in his place.”

Cheng was delighted. He believed it, and rewarded the man richly. At once he stitched together a dozen charges and told them to people close to him; and as he was not by nature a careful man, he let them out further. Guo heard of it, was furious, took hold of his offences and impeached him. Cheng was stripped of rank and office and made to serve as a commoner. This was in the eleventh year of the Chunxi era.

For more than ten years afterwards every commander said the same thing: a traitor inside the house is hard to defend against. Not one of them would find him a place in the ranks. There was no way back for him.

Those who knew the story took it for the working of a hidden retribution.

As for the runner of the Gan household — he had indeed been used to going to the various commands to carry his master’s instructions. He had later been dismissed for a fault, and was still carrying on in his old manner. That is why Cheng never took him for a fraud.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

建康屯駐中軍敎場在城外,其一隅有堆阜坡陀突兀,相傳古墓也。統制官成彥信以其妨礙毬馬奔騁,且妄意冢中之藏,欲去之。夜夢一女子,衣裳冠珥不似時世結束,年可三十許,顔貌美麗,跪云:「妾處此八百餘年矣,遺骨淒淒,幸而得存。今聞欲見發掘,倘於人不至深害,願止役,無使泉下起暴露之歎。」成覺,以告同類,咸皆勸其罷議,堅不從,竟命徒削平。 果得塜,究其磚甓,上有晉太和年月䥴記,蓋海西公在位時妃嬪葬處。雖骸骴不全存,而粧奩鏡臺盆杆之屬皆精金所製,凡數千百兩,悉掩有之,自以為得策。 未幾,一皁隸從臨安來謁,言見執趨走之役於甘太尉門下:「今此軍郭都統本太尉所引薦,而今者頗忘恩背德,故使我來語君,託密廉其過,欲行罷斥;若能裒具其實上之,當擢君為代。」成大喜,信以為然,厚犒之。即羅織十數事語所親,且其性不能謹,又漏言於人。郭聞之憤怒,摘其罪舉劾之,坐削職秩,使白衣自効。是時淳熙十一年。 經十餘年,帥皆謂家賊難防,莫肯收置戎列,無由可復。故知之者以為陰譴致然。所謂甘氏之隸,盖亦常至諸軍傳達主人旨意,後以過遭逐,猶冒循舊態,故成生不以為欺。

From 《建康太和古墓》, Yijian Zhi, 丁志卷一. Hong Mai names his second source: his younger brother Jing Pei, then vice-administrator of Jiankang, who knew the man. Translated in full.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.

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