Stories/ 夷坚志/ The Tiger at the Fireside

The Tiger at the Fireside

武昌客舍虎

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · 12th century
Writtenc. 1160–1200
AnimalMonsterHorror
A family frozen around a brazier at night while a large tiger sits upright beside the fire, and an old woman has collapsed in the doorway
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

In the winter of the fourth year of the Shaoxi era, Sun Yugong — son of Sun Dang, the Commissioner-in-Chief — was taking his family from Lin’an to Xiangyang, where he had a post on the staff of the Commander-in-Chief. Crossing through Ezhou they left the boat for the road, and put up for the night at a post station.

The servants were aware of thieves moving about outside the gate, and one of the clerks shouted abuse at them. “This is an officer of the Commander-in-Chief’s staff,” he said. “None of your nonsense here.”

After a while things quietened. They ventured to open the door and look out, and it was two tigers, locked together in play.

Once they reached Xiangyang, Sun sent a servant, Cai De, back to look after something. Cai put up for the night at an inn at Wuchang, and found the household there in a commotion, frightened and on edge. He asked, at length, what the matter was.

“Last night,” they said, “the four of us — my father and we three sons — were all still up, gathered round the brazier. Suddenly a tiger came in at the door and squatted down beside the fire. We were terrified out of our wits. We were certain one of us was going to be eaten. We dared not move so much as an inch. We fed the fire and kept it up, and kept watch with it, and it kept watch with us. And the tiger was perfectly at its ease.

“At first light it sprang up and was gone.

“The old woman from next door happened to come for a light just then and met it right at the door. She fell down dead of fright.

“We escaped, but our wits have not settled since; and we are afraid it will come again tonight, and there will be no way out of it for us.”

Cai De changed colour at the telling. He was in terror all night and could not rest on his mat, and did not dare set out until between seven and eleven the next morning.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

承宣使孫璫之子禹功,紹熙四年冬自臨安挈家赴襄陽都統司幹官,過鄂州,舍舟趨陸,夜宿驛舍。覺有賊往來門外,從吏呵罵之曰:「是都統官員,不得作過。」久之稍定。試啟戶出視,乃兩虎相與盤拏也。 既至襄,遣僕蔡德歸視,夜宿武昌客舍,見舍中人紛紛擾擾,有驚畏色。徐問其故,云:「昨夜吾家父子四人俱未寢,團聚圍爐。俄一虎撞入,踞爐而坐。吾父子危懼喪膽,以為必有一人遭啖食者,不敢畧轉動,添薪益火,與之相厮守。虎亦偃然自若。至曉乃奮迅而出。 「鄰媪適來請火,正及門遇之,即駭仆而死。吾家雖幸免,而驚魂到今未定,且憂其今夕復來,決無由可脱也。」 蔡德亦為之變色,終夜危懼不安席,明日辰巳間始敢去。

From 《武昌客舍虎》, Yijian Zhi, 丁志卷四. Translated in full. The story is told at two removes: the family tells the servant Cai De, Cai De tells the compiler. 請火 — coming to ask for a light — is how households without a fire of their own lit one in the morning.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.

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