Stories/ 子不语/ The Man From Before Pangu

The Man From Before Pangu

盘古以前天

SourceZibuyu (What the Master Would Not Discuss)
AuthorYuan Mei
EraQing dynasty · Qianlong era, c. 1736–1798
Writtenc. 1788
MarvelsDreamsImmortalMonster
A mountainside split open to reveal a great dark green wooden coffin with pointed head and broad foot, a green wood-grained man inside opening his eyes at the sky, villagers pointing below, the coffin turning to grey stone
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

It is said that the wood called sinkwood comes from trees that grew before the world was opened up, which sank into sand and water, passed through the catastrophe in which heaven and earth were overturned, and came back into the world; and that is why, once returned to the ground, it will not decay in ten thousand years. It is deep green in colour, and figured like brocade. Lay a single splinter of it on the ground and no fly or gnat will come within a hundred paces.

In the thirtieth year of the Kangxi era, Mount Tiantai collapsed, and a coffin was washed up out of the sand. It was of an uncanny shape: pointed at the head, broad at the foot, and more than six feet in height.

A man who knew about such things said: “This is a sinkwood coffin. There will be something in it.”

They forced the front panel. There was a man inside. His brows and eyes, his mouth and nose were the same colour as the wood; his arms and legs had the grain of wood. And he had not decayed at all.

All at once he opened his eyes and looked up into the air.

“What is that blue-green thing?” he said.

“The sky,” they told him.

He was astonished. “In my day,” he said, “the sky was not so high as that.”

When he had said it, his eyes closed again.

Everybody pushed forward to lift him out, and men and women from the whole district came in crowds to see the man from before Pangu. Then a wind got up, and he became a man of stone.

The coffin went to the district magistrate, who passed it on up to the governor-general.

My own view is that this man lived in the remotest past, at the time when heaven and earth were about to fall back into chaos. The Han apocrypha say: after ten thousand years, the sky may be leaned on with a pestle. This man said the sky was not so high as it is now. That bears it out.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

相传阴沉木为开辟以前之树,沉沙浪中,过天地翻覆劫数,重出世上,以故再入土中,万年不坏。其色深绿,纹如织锦。置一片于地,百步以外,蝇蚋不飞。康熙三十年,天台山崩,沙中涌出一棺,形制诡异:头尖而尾阔,高六尺馀。识者曰:「此阴沉木棺也,必有异。」启其前和,中有人,眉目口鼻与木同色,臂腿与木同纹理,恰不腐坏。忽开眼仰视空中,问曰:「此青青者何物耶?」众曰:「天也。」惊曰:「我当初在世时,天不若是高也。」语毕,目仍瞑。人争扶起之,合邑男女群来看盘古以前人。忽然风起,变为石人。棺为邑宰某所得,转献制府。予疑此人是前古天地将混沌时人也。纬书云:「万年之后,天可倚杵。」此人言天不若今之高,信矣。

From 《盤古以前天》, Zibuyu juan 9. Translated in full, including Yuan Mei's own closing note. 陰沉木 is 'sinkwood'; 緯書 are the Han apocryphal commentaries on the classics.

Source. From Zibuyu (What the Master Would Not Discuss) (子不语), by Yuan Mei , c. 1788. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
Where this fits in the universe: Sprites, Monsters and Strange Beasts · Penglai and the Isles of the Immortals · The Three Realms · How Souls Move On · The Corpse That Does Not Become a Ghost

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