Stories/ 夷坚志/ The House in the Cypress Wood

The House in the Cypress Wood

呂使君宅

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · 12th century
Writtenc. 1160–1200
GhostLoveMoneyWomenSatire
A large walled manor half-hidden in a dark cypress grove at twilight, fine saddle horses tethered at the gate, a soldier in leather armour speaking with a veiled widow in plain white on the stone steps
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

In the early years of the Chunxi era the Palace Command was grazing its horses at Pingwang in Wu commandery. On the way back the column lodged at Linping, and the main body had already settled for the night while He Zhong, a deputy commander of the rear army, with four soldiers, was still three li behind them. At Jiangwan they lost the road. They asked an old farmer, who told them to take the great road on the left.

They had gone no more than half a li when they passed a great mansion standing in a cypress wood. Several horses were tethered outside it, all of them tall and spirited and handsome to look at.

He Zhong asked the gatekeeper whose house it was.

“The late Prefect Lü of Yongzhou,” said the man. “He is dead now. Only the lady is here, keeping her widowhood.”

He Zhong asked whether the horses were for sale.

“We are looking for a buyer to hand them over to.”

So he tipped the gatekeeper to go in and announce him. After a long while the lady came out: plain dress, an uncoloured skirt, with a careless, unstudied air about her — the manner of someone who lives among trees. She was close on forty, and a dozen or more maids attended her. She bade them be seated and made tea, then asked what he wanted. He told her: the horses.

She smiled. “A small matter.”

Presently wine was brought, a feast was laid, and singing and dancing followed one upon another. When it was over, she invited him into her room to sleep with her.

He Zhong held himself a rough, unpolished soldier, no fit match for such a woman, and declined.

The lady sighed. “I have kept my widowhood ten years. I have neither son nor younger brother. I have only stayed alive among a troop of maids. That we should meet tonight, with no one expecting it — is that not heaven? You need not trouble yourself about it.”

So he stayed as her guest for three nights before he left. She sent him off with a dappled horse and a hundred taels of fine silver, and each of the four soldiers got ten thousand cash. She told him too that her elder sister lived beside Jingci Temple, and asked him to carry a letter to her. They clasped hands, most tenderly, and parted.

He Zhong reached camp late. He had broken the army’s deadline and was liable for punishment, and in his fright he had no plan at all; so he presented the horse to his commanding officer and pleaded a sudden illness as the reason for his delay. The commander was delighted with the horse. He asked no questions, and he promoted He Zhong to full commander.

Some days later He Zhong took the letter to the lake. Sure enough, west of Jingci Temple, along a path through the pines, he came to the sister’s house. They met as kin by marriage; she asked him to come again the next day, and kept him, and lay with him. Gold and pearls, silk and cloth — he went home loaded with bundles of it. From then on he went every three or four days. His wife, because of the money, asked nothing about any of it.

Once, when they were at their ease together and evening was drawing on, word came from outside that a messenger had come from the Lü family. The sister’s colour changed, but there was no way to refuse. The younger sister came in, and the three of them sat facing one another like the legs of a tripod. She sent the messenger to call He Zhong into a small side room, and there gave him a severe scolding. He Zhong bowed, admitted his fault, and begged her pardon piteously; it took three nights before she let him go.

Half a year later He Zhong’s wife died. The entire cost of the burial was met by the Lü women. Then, through go-betweens and with the formal gift, he made the younger sister his wife in proper form.

Three years after that He Zhong died too. He had three sons by his first marriage — one in trade in the town, two in the army. Someone was sent to the prefecture to file a petition; his goods were divided and the sons given their portions, and the widow asked to go and live with the elder sister.

At the Cold Food festival the following year, He Zhong’s sons went to their father’s grave and called on the sister’s house. The sister told them the younger one had gone back to Linping.

They went again the year after that. No one knew of any such dwelling. There were only two old mounds inside the pine wood.

The sons marvelled and grieved. They paid their respects, and went away.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

淳熙初殿前司牧馬於吳郡平望歸塗次臨平衆已止宿後軍副將賀忠與四卒獨在後三里至蔣灣迷失道詢于田父曰可從左邊大路行方及半里過栢林中一大第繫馬數匹皆駔駿可愛問閽者此誰之居曰前邕州呂使君今已亡但娘子守寡又問馬欲賣乎曰正訪主分付於是微賂之使入報良久娘子者出澹裝素裳翛翛然有林下風致年將四十侍妾十數人延坐瀹茗扣所欲以馬對笑曰細亊也俄而置酒張筵歌舞雜奏旣罷邀入房將與寢昵賀自以武夫朴野非當與麗人耦辭娘子歎曰吾嫠居十年又無子弟只同羣婢苟活今夕不期而會豈非天乎宜勿以為慮遂留館凡三宿始别贐以五花驄及白金百兩四卒各沾萬錢之貺又云家姊在净慈寺畔住倩寄一書握手眷眷而退賀還日違軍期且獲罪窘怖無計奏馬獻之主帥託以暴得疾故遲歸帥見馬喜而不問仍陞為正將後數日持書至湖上果於净慈寺西松徑中至姊宅相見如姻親仍約明日再集亦留與亂金珠幣帛稛載以歸自是每三四日一往賀妻以獲財之故一切弗問嘗驩洽迨暮外報呂使人來姊失色然無以拒妹至三人鼎足共坐令使者招賀入小閣峻責之賀拜而謝過哀懇三夕乃釋經半歲賀妻亡窀穸之費皆出於呂氏乃憑媒妁納幣正為繼室踰三年賀亦亡先有三子一居㕓市二從軍令人詣府投牒分橐裝遺之而乞身姊家同處明年寒食賀子上父冢因訪姊家姊云妹已歸臨平矣又明年復詣其宅宅舍俱不知所在唯松林内有兩古墳賀子悲異敬瞻而去

From 《呂使君宅》, Yijian Zhi, 甲志卷三. Translated in full.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
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