Stories/ 谐铎/ The God Who Covers Eyes

The God Who Covers Eyes

遮眼神

SourceXieduo (Harmonious Warnings)
AuthorShen Qifeng
EraQing dynasty · Qianlong era, c. 1736–1798
Writtenc. 1790
SatireSmall GodsOfficialdom
A small dishevelled god with an ink-blackened face flees a bramble-walled examination hall where two judges sit behind long tables, ink-wash painting
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

At the northern and southern weaving bureaux of Wu commandery there is a Machine-Hall, and beside it stands an image called the Eye-Covering God.

One night the man who kept the bureau saw the god go out in a swarm, with cap on head and sash at waist. Some days later, sleeping in the hall, he saw the god come back — in blue clothes, bare-headed, and his face black as if smeared with charcoal.

The one in the upper seat questioned him.

“Someone has just stripped the cap and sash off me.”

“Who?”

“I do not know.”

“What was the charge?”

“That too I do not know. Earlier, under the corridor of the hall, I fell in with several dozen men in blue, who made me a present of a thousand in gold and led me to a place where the outside of the wall was all overgrown with thorns, with red silk hanging over the gate and a gold-lettered plaque set across it. The men in blue took me in. On both sides were several hundred low rooms, with bells being rung and numbers being called out — what business it was I could not tell. Presently we went up two flights of steps to a hall of a very severe and solemn scale. Above, two elders sat left and right; below were set two long tables spread with red felt, and heaped on the felt things I could not make out. A crowd sat round, disputing in a hubbub.

“The men in blue pressed me to cover eyes, so I put out both hands — the left to screen those on the dais, and the right to cover those below. Presently a man in a blue robe came up and asked, Who are you?

“I answered: The Eye-Covering God of the Machine-Hall.

“The blue-robed man said in anger: Your blinding tricks are quite enough winnowed about the marketplace. How dare you come here? Besides, the sun now stands at its height, and every officer on duty here holds a mirror of ice. How should the likes of silk-pedlars and cloth-dealers be allowed to move their hands up and down?

“He ordered a man in red to strip off my cap and sash. Then a blue-faced ghost came with a brush, dipped it in ink, and painted my face over several times, and drove me out of the gate. I hurried to find the men in blue — they had vanished. I came home in a wretched state and threw myself down under the veranda.”

The one in the upper seat thought about it for a long while.

“A strange business. I do not understand it either. The man and the place — let them be looked into.”

At this the man keeping the bureau gave a great sneeze, and the voices ceased. He told the matter afterwards to his fellows; they argued about it every which way, and not one of them could identify the place.

The Duo comment: It is plainly a place that we ourselves have frequented — and yet the one who asks does not know it, the one who answers does not know it, the one who relates it does not know it, and the one who listens does not know it either. The men of old called not reading books a happy immortal; this is where he pays for it.

Cheating in the examination hall is punished by the law of the land without fail. That his person was only in the marketplace is why he was let off lightly. As for dipping the brush and smearing the face — one stupid face, and it gains rather more letters than it had — the blue-faced ghost may be said to have rewarded evil. Some say: he who falls by corruption is called ink. It is meant as a warning.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

吴郡南北两局,有机房殿。旁塑一像,日遮眼神。一夕,守局者见神顶冠束带,蜂拥而出。越数日,宿殿上,见神复来。青衣露顶,而若涂炭。上座者询之。曰:“适被一人褫去冠带矣!”问:“何人?”曰:“不知。”问:“所获何罪?”曰:“亦不知也。前在殿廊下,遇衣青者数十辈,以千金啖我,引至一处,墙外尽被荆棘,门上悬绛彩,中横金字匾额。衣青者导予入,见两旁数百矮屋,提铃喝号,不知作何事。俄历两重阶,至一堂,规模甚严肃。上有二老左右坐,下设两长几,铺以红毡。毡上堆积者,未审何物。众人环坐,纷纷聚讼。衣青者促予遮眼,予即出两手,左手蔽堂上,其堂下者以右手掩之。亡何,一蓝袍人至,问:‘为谁?’予应曰:‘某机房殿遮眼神也。’蓝袍人怒曰,‘尔等蒙蔽伎俩,在市井中簸弄足矣!何得来此?且今当亦日正中,执事者俱有冰鉴,岂容贩缯贸布者流上下其手?’命朱衣者褫予冠带。即有一蓝面鬼,持笔蘸墨,涂面目几遍,逐予门外。急寻衣青者,已遁去。狼狈而归,仍投庑下。” 上座者思之良久,曰:‘似此奇事,吾亦不解。其人其地,容查可也。’守局人忽大嚏,其声遂绝。”后述其事于侪辈,议论纷如,亦无有能识之者。 铎曰:“明是我辈旧游之地,而问者不知,答者不知,述者不知,听者亦不知。昔人以不读书为快活神仙,此等是其吃苦处。” 科场舞弊,王法必诛。固其身在市井,姑从末减。至蘸笔涂面,一副蠢脸,反添几计文墨,蓝画鬼可谓赏恶矣。或曰:“以贪败者,厥名曰墨,盖以示诫也!”

From 《遮眼神》, Xieduo. A weavers' guild god is bribed to blind the examiners, and is caught, stripped and ink-smeared by the hall's own officers.

Source. From Xieduo (Harmonious Warnings) (谐铎), by Shen Qifeng , c. 1790. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.

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