Stories/ 夷坚志/ The Girl Claimed by the Neighbor Shrine

The Girl Claimed by the Neighbor Shrine

張承事女

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · 1190
Writtenc. 1160–1200
PossessionSmall GodsMarriage
Ink-wash: a serene girl sitting upright in a chair while a Daoist exorcist with sword and sprinkler recoils, a small roadside shrine faintly glowing behind the wall
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

A daughter of Director Zhang of Huzhou was beautiful. Born in the guiyi year of the Qiandao era, she was eighteen by the gengxu year of the Shaoxi era. She served her parents with filial devotion and seldom strayed from the inner rooms.

That spring she suddenly fell into a bewitching illness, often whispering intimately with someone. Doctors and shamans could not cure her. At the time there was a wandering Daoist skilled at subduing ghosts and demons, of lofty conduct, whom people called Master Exorcist; the locals praised him to Zhang, who invited him home.

As the master raised his sword and sprayed purified water, the girl came out and mocked and bested him, utterly unshaken. Deeply ashamed and troubled, the master went outside and dozed by a bridge; his soul rose and wound upward as if leaving his body, and he met the Heavenly Inspector of the Nine Heavens on his tour, with a solemn escort.

He went to the carriage and bowed twice, reporting that Zhang’s daughter was tormented by a demon and could not be driven out, and begging for guidance. The Inspector said: “You may cure it with the Gold Bridge Formula.” He woke at once, returned to Zhang’s gate, and performed the rite. The girl bowed her head and submitted.

Asked his name, the spirit said: “I am the god of the neighboring shrine. When Zhang was poor he came and prayed to me, vowing to give me this daughter as wife; for that reason I gave him special protection. Now that he has become wealthy he has suddenly broken the pact, and so I cause this mischief — though her parents had long since inwardly agreed to it, and I dare not afflict them on my own. May the master take note.”

The master said: “Would you allow craftsmen to carve a statue of the girl at your left, and in leisure let her release her spirit and return to her proper work?” The god thanked him and said: “Respectfully, yes.” After that she was calm, and she has since been given to a husband.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

湖州張承事一女容色姝麗以乾道癸巳歲生至紹熙庚戌年十八矣事父母孝謹不妄出戶庭是春忽得惑疾常切切與人昵語醫巫不能治時有道流善攝治鬼魅行業孤高呼為煞先生郡人延譽於張邀至家方仗劍噀水此女出侮困之殊不少懾生深自愧悶起行外間假寐橋側魂氣索繞而上若出神然逢九天采訪使者巡遊儀衛甚肅因詣車下再拜告以張氏女為妖所不容遣逐願賜指示使者曰可用金橋訣治之旋即夢覺再登張門行法女抑首屈服問其姓名曰某乃其隣廟神張承事昔貧時來禱於某願以此女為妻緣是加意擁護今既成富翁而頓負盟約所以作祟盖其父母素心相許如此非敢擅殃之法師賜鑒可也生曰欲命工塑女像於神位之左儘可從容而令舍其精魂復還故幹如何神謝曰敬諾後遂帖然今已納婿

From 《張承事女》, Yijian Zhi. Translated in full. 煞先生 is a Master Exorcist, a freelance demon-queller; 噀水 is spitting purified water, the standard Daoist rite; 九天采訪使者 is the Heavenly Inspector of the Nine Heavens, a high divine auditor. The tale turns the usual exorcism inside out: the possessing spirit is a local god with a contract, not a stray demon.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
Where this fits in the universe: Hun and Po: The Two Souls · The Small Gods

Keep Reading

Related Stories

Southern Song dynasty · 1167, the third year of Qiandao · 夷坚志

The Land God of Jianju Abbey

簡寂觀土地

A generous man dies and is appointed earth god of a Taoist abbey. A year later he comes to his father in a dream with a complaint: the roof leaks, the rain runs down his face, his whole body is soaked, and nobody repairs the shrine. His father and his son dream it separately, compare notes, go and look — and rebuild it.

Small GodsDeityJustice
Southern Song dynasty · late 12th century · 夷坚志

The Sorcerer and the Seaside Shrine

金山廟巫

A coastal shrine to a Han general lends invisible troops to a founding warlord. A skeptic mocks the priest mid-rite — and drops, foaming, seized and consigned to Fengdu, until the god decides the joke was joke enough.

Small GodsSorcererFengdu
Southern Song dynasty · 1163 · 夷坚志

The Wife Summoned From the Other Side

項明妻

A widower hires a traveling medium to call back his dead wife. She comes — invisible to him, visible to their grown daughter — moves back in, takes offerings, builds a paper house, and slowly shrinks to nothing.

Ghost WifeMediumMarriage