Stories/ 子不语/ The Earth God Who Told

The Earth God Who Told

雷击土地

SourceZibuyu (What the Master Would Not Discuss)
AuthorYuan Mei
EraQing dynasty · Kangxi era, 1662–1722
Writtenc. 1788
Small GodsDeityFateOfficialdom
A Qing official in a dark robe kneels weeping before a small roadside stone shrine at night, and behind him a memorial hall holds a closed coffin ringed by a thread of lightning glow in yellow mist
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

In the reign of Kangxi, Wang Yixin, magistrate of Shitai, was on the closest terms with a friend named Lin. Lin died, and became the earth god of Shitai. Every night, though the living and the dead are apart, the two of them kept company as they had in life.

The earth god said to Wang privately: “Your family has a calamity coming, and I dare not keep it from you; but once I have told you, I am afraid I shall not escape Heaven’s punishment.”

Wang pressed him again and again. At last he said: “Your honoured mother is destined to be struck by lightning.”

Wang was horrified, and wept and begged for a way out. The god said: “This is a debt of evil from a former life. My office is low and my rank small — how could I save her?”

Wang wept and pleaded without stopping. The god said: “There is only one way. Set about the duties of a filial son at once. Whatever your mother eats and drinks, whatever bed-hangings and clothes she uses — make it ten times as much. Let her waste and gorge, so that her allotted fortune runs out and she dies; then she may end well, and though the thunder comes it will be of no use.”

Wang did as he was told, and his mother died within a few years.

Three years after that the sky rained, and the thunder came indeed. It circled the coffin, lighting it up, and the whole room smelled of sulphur. But it did not strike. It broke out through the roof, flew across and struck the earth god’s shrine. The clay image was reduced to mud.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

康熙间,石埭令汪以炘素与其友林某交好。后林死,为石埭土地神,每夜间,阴阳虽隔,而两人来往如平生欢。土地私谓汪曰:「君家有难,我不敢不告,第告君后,恐我难逃天谴。」汪再三问,曰:「尊堂太夫人分当雷击。」汪大惊,号泣求救。土地曰:「此是前生恶劫,我官卑职小,如何能救?」汪泣请不已,神曰:「只有一法可救,汝速尽孝养之道,凡太夫人平日一饮一馔、一帐一衣,务使十倍其数,浪费而暴餮之,庶几禄尽则亡,可以善终,雷虽来无益也。」汪如其言,其母果不数年而卒。 又三年,天雨,雷果至,绕棺照耀,满房硫磺气,卒不下,破屋而出,飞击土地庙。塑像成泥。

From 《雷擊土地》, Zibuyu juan 13. Translated in full. 石埭 is a county in southern Anhui; 土地神 is the earth god, the lowest-ranking local deity in the celestial hierarchy, and 天谴 is punishment visited by Heaven on those who leak or obstruct its judgements.

Source. From Zibuyu (What the Master Would Not Discuss) (子不语), by Yuan Mei , c. 1788. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
Where this fits in the universe: The Small Gods · Reading the Fate: The Doom Is Fixed, the Address Is Not

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