Stories/ 夷坚志/ The Crab With the Dipper on Its Back

The Crab With the Dipper on Its Back

龍溪巨蟹

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · 12th century
Writtenc. 1160–1200
DeityMonsterAnimal
Villagers with banners and gongs carrying a litter bearing a giant crab whose shell shows seven stars, under gathering rain clouds beside a deep well
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

Two hundred li east of Changxi in Fuzhou there is a deep pool called Dragon Stream, on the border with Pingyang in Wenzhou. Above it is Dragon Well Mountain, and below is a great well, in which a divine dragon is said to live.

At the turn of the seventh and eighth months, in the early years of the Chunxi era, there was no rain for fifty days. The people were scorched and could not keep body and soul together, and they exhausted every kind of prayer without an answer.

There was a scholar of the district, Liu Yingzhi, whom the whole countryside called a good man — quick to a duty, free with what he had. He took the lead, and brought together Taoists, monks and mediums, with banners, drums, pennants and cymbals, and some three hundred farming families; and at the first crowing of the cock they set out for the well to file a petition for water.

It was daylight by the time they arrived. The monks and Taoists had formed a ring and were reciting scriptures and spells, and were about to take up water from the pool, when they saw a giant crab swimming on the surface. Its claws were as big as shears. On its back were seven stars, arranged like the Dipper. Its eyes were the size of pellets, and it had a strange and brilliant lustre.

They rinsed a clean vessel and received it in, and the crab went in with the water.

The bearers had only just started off when cloud and mist began to roll up thick out of nothing; and before they had reached Dragon Stream the rain was already coming down in torrents.

The next day they carried it in procession round the villages. The press of onlookers was so great that suddenly the crab was gone. Once the sweet rain had soaked the ground, the company agreed it should be taken back. They searched about in some perplexity, and found it in the pond in Liu’s back garden.

The day after that they prepared an offering of thanks and returned it to the well. From then on, whatever was asked for was granted.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

福州長溪之東二百里有湫淵曰龍溪,與温州平陽接境。上為龍井山,其下有大井,相傳神龍居之。淳熙初年七八月之交,不雨五十日,民間焦熬不聊生,罄其禱請皆莫應。 士人劉盈之者,一鄉稱善良,急義好施,倡率道士僧巫,具旗皷幡鐃,農俗三百輩,用雞初鳴時詣井投牒請水。到彼處天已曉,僧道方四環誦經咒,將掬水於潭,見一巨蟹游水面,螯如鉗大,背上七星,狀如斗,大眼如彈丸,光采殊煥爛。遂滌凈器迎挹之,蟹隨以入。 舁者方動,雲霧滃然勃興,未達龍溪,雨已傾注。明日遍迎往鄉閭,觀者擁塞,忽失蟹所在。甘澤霑足,衆議送之歸,彷徨訪尋,乃在劉後園池内。又明日,始備禮供謝,復致井中。自後有祈必應。

From 《龍溪巨蟹》, Yijian Zhi, 丁志卷二. Translated in full. 投牒 — to file a petition — is the same word used for a lawsuit; 湫淵 is a deep pool held to be a dragon's dwelling.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
Where this fits in the universe: Dragons · The Small Gods · Filing With Heaven: How to Send a Document to a God

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