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The Bamboo That Gathered Treasure

海山異竹

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · 12th century
Writtenc. 1160–1200
MarvelsMoneyImmortal
A sea island of towering bamboo under cloud, a trading junk at anchor, foreign sailors offering strings of coins for a single bamboo pole, a white-robed old man on the cliff
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

Zhang Yuan, the great merchant of Wenzhou, came of a family of sea traders. For several decades he had gone back and forth, and never once missed his season.

In the seventh year of the Shaoxing era he was crossing the open ocean when a wind took his ship and drove it he could not tell where. After five or six days he came to an island: tall bamboo scraping the clouds, filling the eye as far as it could reach. He went ashore and cut ten canes, meaning them for poles and sweeps.

He had just finished when he saw an old man in a white coat.

“What age do you think this is?” the old man said. “This is no place for you. Go back at once. Do not be slow about it.”

The crew folded their hands to him. “We have lost our way,” they said. “We are about to be buried in a fish’s belly. If the immortal sir would be kind enough to tell us how to reach our own village —”

The old man pointed to the south-east, and in the end they got safely home.

Nine of the ten canes had by then been used up for one thing and another. As they were coming alongside, there were Japanese traders and Kunlun seamen on the quay who saw the mast, beat their breasts and cried out — what a waste, what a waste — without stopping.

Once the hawsers were made fast, they crowded to stare into the boat. They saw the one remaining cane, and they all wanted to buy it.

“Name any price,” they said.

Zhang saw they were set on having it, and tried them at two thousand strings.

“Good,” they answered, all together, and fetched the money then and there.

“This is a treasure,” said Zhang. “I was only joking. Five thousand strings, or let us not discuss it.”

The Kunlun man was the more delighted of the two. He paid the sum, had the cash carted over, and only then did they draw up the contract.

When it was settled, Zhang said: “The bargain is struck and cannot be gone back on. But the truth is that I do not know what treasure this is, that you should compete to buy it like this. Tell me.”

“It is the treasure-gathering bamboo of Mount Potalaka,” they said. “Stand the pole up in the great deep, and every kind of treasure gathers to it without being fetched. I have spent my whole life going down to the sea in ships. I look on towering whale-waves as if they were flat ground. But I knew only the name of this bamboo. I had never seen one. For a thousand, for ten thousand, I would not have grudged the price.”

Then Zhang sighed, and handed it over.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

溫州巨商張愿,世為海賈,往來數十年,未嘗失時。紹興七年,因涉大洋,遭風漂其船,不知所屆。經五六日,得一山,修竹戛雲,彌望極目。乃登岸伐十竿,擬為篙棹之用。方畢事,見白衣翁云:「此是何世,非汝所當留,宜急囘,不可緩也。」船人拱手曰:「某輩已迷失路,將葬魚腹,仙翁幸教如何可達鄉閭。」翁指東南方,果得善還。 十竹已雜用其九。臨抵岸,有倭客及崑崙奴望桅檣拊膺大呼「可惜」者不絶口。既泊纜,衆凝睇船内,見一竹尚存,爭欲輟買,曰:「吾不論價。」愿度其意必欲得,試需二千緍。衆齊聲答曰:「好。」即就近取錢以償。愿曰:「此至寶也,我適相戲耳,非五千緍勿復議。」崑崙尤喜,如其數,輦錢授之而後立約。 約定,愿問之曰:「此竹既交易,不可翻悔,然我實不識為是何寶物,而汝曹競欲售如此,盍為我言之?」對曰:「此乃寶伽山聚寶竹。每立竿於巨浸中,則諸寶不采而聚。吾畢世船游,視鯨波滔天如平地,然但知竹名,未嘗獲睹也,雖累千萬價亦所不惜。」愿始嗟嘆而付之。

From 《海山異竹》, Yijian Zhi, 丁志卷三. Translated in full. 寶伽山 is Potalaka, the island of Guanyin; 崑崙奴 is the Song term for dark-skinned seamen and servants brought in from the southern seas.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.

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