Stories/ 夷坚志/ The Rich Man's Boats

The Rich Man's Boats

處州青田水患

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · 12th century
Writtenc. 1160–1200
JusticeDeity
A great flood drowning a town with villagers on rooftops while small boats carry rescued people to high ground
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

Chingtian county of Chuzhou once had a flood in which every house was drowned. A rich family of the place had several boats stored on the river bank, and the whole household got aboard and took refuge on high ground, and were saved.

But not a hair of their living goods was with them, and they were about to turn the boats back to load up, when they saw the water rising higher. The whole town was riding on the roofs, screaming and weeping, and the noise shook the fields.

The rich man said: “If my family’s goods are lost, they can be had again. How can I sit and watch people go into the bellies of fish and not ask?”

He at once ordered his sons and brothers each to take a boat, going from low to high in order, rescuing and loading, and let the people bring their own bags and cases with them. When they arrived they went back again, and they went to and fro more than ten times, and nearly a thousand people all escaped the danger of drowning.

The next day the water went down. Not one house remained in the town, only a vast sand flat.

The rich man’s house stood on a sand mound like a heap, and he sent servants to carry away the sand — and the whole house stood intact, with the utensils and boxes all in place as before, and only the books, clothes and quilts slightly damp.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

富翁曰:「吾家貲物,失之容可復有,豈宜視人入魚腹,置而不問哉!」即分命子弟各部一艘,自下及高,以次救載,并其所挈囊篋,聽以自隨。至則又往,凡往來十餘返,毋慮千人,悉脫沉溺之禍。明日水退,邑屋無一存,但莽莽成大沙磧。富翁所居沙突如堆阜,遣僕并力輦棄,則一區之宅儼然不動,什器箱筥安堵如初,唯書策衣衾稍沾濕而已。

From 《處州青田水患》, Yijian Zhi wu 5. Hong Mai could not learn the rich man's name.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.

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