Stories/ 子不语/ King Ox-Head

King Ox-Head

牛头大王

SourceZibuyu (What the Master Would Not Discuss)
AuthorYuan Mei
EraQing dynasty · Qianlong era, c. 1736–1798
Writtenc. 1788
DeityJusticeTrickster
A furious farmer and his wife raise hoes against a shattering clay statue with an ox head and human body in a small thatched temple
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

Zhuang Guangyu, a villager of Liyang, dreamed of a monster with horns growing out of its head, which knocked at the door and came in and said: “I am King Ox-Head. God has commanded me to be offered blood food in this region. Carve a statue of me and worship me, and there will certainly be a response.”

Zhuang woke and told the villagers. The village was suffering from an epidemic, and they all said: “Better to believe it than not.” They raised several tens of thousands of cash, put up a three-room thatched hall, and set up an ox-headed, human-bodied figure seated inside.

After that the epidemic entirely cleared, prayers for sons were quite effective, and the cult flourished. And so for several years.

Then the son of a villager named Zhou Manzi caught smallpox, and Zhou went to the temple. First he set out a sacrifice of animals for the god, then he cast the divining blocks, and got a great auspicious reply. Zhou was delighted and promised to put on a play as thanks.

Within a few days the boy died after all.

Zhou was furious. “I relied on my son to plough for me and feed me. Better that I die than my son.” He took his wife and a hoe and mattock and charged the ox head, smashed its body to pieces, and destroyed the temple.

The whole village was terrified and expected some dreadful retribution. But after that it was silent, and nobody knows where King Ox-Head went.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

周怒曰:「我靠儿子耕田养我,儿死不如我死。」率其妻持锄钯撞牛头,碎其身,毁其庙。合村大惊,以为必有奇祸。自此寂然,牛头神亦不知何往。

From 《牛头大王》, Zibuyu juan 13. The god delivers for several years and then fails once, on a promise he made himself.

Source. From Zibuyu (What the Master Would Not Discuss) (子不语), by Yuan Mei , c. 1788. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
Where this fits in the universe: The Small Gods · How a God Gets a Post · How a Shrine Gets Built · The Canon of Sacrifices: Which Gods Are Licensed

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