Stories/ 夷坚志/ Lu Dongbin Tests a Hermit

Lu Dongbin Tests a Hermit

陳待制

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · 1130s–1190s
Writtenc. 1160–1200
ImmortalTaoistCultivationSatireLu Dongbin
A tall stranger in a coat of oak leaves holding an eight-sided fan and handing a coin to a hermit scholar in a mountain hut on Mount Mao, a star-altar terrace behind them, ink-wash painting
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

Chen Jue, academician-in-waiting, whose courtesy name was Yuancheng, was a man of Fujian, by nature drawn to the Way. In the Shaoxing era he had served on the staff of the Prince of Qi, Han Shizhong; afterwards he fell foul of the chief minister Qin Hui and was set aside for years, and so gave up all thought of an official career.

He built a thatched hut south of the Damao peak at Jurong, sent away his wives and concubines entirely, raised an eight-trigram terrace, and worshipped the stars at dawn and dusk. In his leisure he guarded the spirit and looked inward; he was quiet and had few desires. He bought several tens of acres below the mountain to support wandering adepts. Every year in the second month, at the birthday of the Lord of Great Mao, gentry and commoners and Taoists flocked to offer incense; seventeen shrines held rites and not a mat was empty; and north of the mountain, the Yuanfu Wanguan palace had the greatest throng of all.

One day Chen went to pay his respects there and met a stranger — tall and lithe, with green eyes and square pupils, of striking and careless elegance, dressed in a coat of oak leaves, carrying a fan of eight angles — who blocked the road and begged. There was one large Chongning cash in Chen’s box, and he threw it to him. The stranger took it gladly.

Then he said: “You have given me money. I cannot be without a return.” And he handed the money back to Chen. Chen looked at it in astonishment — it had become two coins. He turned: the stranger was gone. And when he got back to the hut and took them out, they were gold. His wonder grew.

That night the man came to him in a dream.

“I am Lu Dongbin. You have the bearing of an immortal, and so I have made trial of you. Your will to study the Way is keen indeed — but your works that reach other creatures are not yet evident. Exert yourself.”

And he taught him the methods of swallowing breath and refining the true, of flying talismans to cure disease, and made an appointment to meet him again in thirty years.

When Chen woke he gave up meat and wine entirely, and practised the Celestial Heart Orthodox Rite. Strange hauntings and uncanny afflictions were cured on the spot by his talisman-water, and the purifications he performed for others were very often effective. Year followed year in the mountains; his step grew light and swift as though he flew, and Taoists and laymen alike gathered to honour him.

After Qin Hui died, the men in power, being his old friends, urged him to return to public life. At first he held to his resolve and refused; in the end he was overborne by his nephews’ pleading, and took a sinecure at home. Liu Xinshu, commissioner of the Huai and the Yangzi, made him a counsellor; then he was given prefectures once or twice, and restored to his former rank. His heart for the Way grew ever slack, and his arts no longer worked at all.

In his last years he kept concubines again. His back was bent and stooped, his sight and hearing dimmed, and he was nothing like the man he had been.

And once, while he was bathing with a brazier of glowing coals beside him, he seemed to see a spirit rebuking him — and he fell into the fire, and died with half his body burned away.

His granddaughter’s husband Li Xun, who was registrar of Jurong at the end of the Shaoxi era, told the story.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

陳元承待制桷閩中人天資好道紹興中常從韓蘄王宣撫幕後為秦丞相所惡屏處累歲遂絶意宦塗結茅菴於句容大茅峯之南盡屏妻妾築八卦臺晨夕朝禮星斗暇則存神内視恬澹寡欲買田數十畝於山下以贍方外游士每歲春二月大茅君生朝士庶道流輻湊進香十七所供醮無虛席惟山北元待萬宫香火最盛陳一日往致敬逢一客脩然長而碧眼方瞳標韻灑落衣槲葉衣持八角扇遮道緣化陳篋中有崇寧大錢一文即投與之客欣然接取去既而曰君與我錢我不可無報復以所得錢付陳陳訝而視之則成兩錢矣回顧客已不見及還菴取出皆金錢也益大驚異是夜夢其人來告曰予為呂洞賓以子有仙姿故相試耳子學道之志雖切而及物之功未著盍勉之因教以服氣煉真飛符治疾之法且約三十年復相見陳既寤絶不茹葷飲酒習行天心正法奇祟異殃得其符水立愈又為人行持齋醮效驗甚多山居歷歲步武輕健如飛道俗翕然歸重秦亡之後當軸者與之故舊勸其復出始猶執志拒却竟奪於子姪之請即家奉祠劉信叔制置江淮以為參議官旋一再與州還元職道心益怠方術不復驗暮年仍蓄姬妾腰背龍鍾視聽晦昧了非昔比又因浴熾炭於傍髣髴見神靈叱責遂墮爐中半身灼爛以死孫壻李勲紹熙末為句容主簿為人言

From 《陳待制》, Yijian Zhi. Translated in full. 陳桷, courtesy name Yuancheng, was a real Song official; 韓蘄王 is Han Shizhong, the general; 秦丞相 is Qin Hui, the chief minister who dominated the 1140s; 句容大茅峯 is the southern peak of Mount Mao in Jiangsu, seat of the Shangqing revelation; 大茅君 is Mao Ying, the Shangqing patriarch; 崇寧大錢 is the large cash of the Chongning era (1102–1106); 呂洞賓 is Lu Dongbin, the most popular of the Eight Immortals; 天心正法 is the Tianxin Zhengfa, the Celestial Heart Orthodox Rite, a Song exorcistic tradition; 劉信叔 is Liu Qi, the general; 紹熙 is 1190–1194.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
Where this fits in the universe: Cultivation: How Beings Change Their Nature · Lü Dongbin · The Ledger: How Cause and Effect Keeps Accounts

Keep Reading

Related Stories

Qing dynasty · late 17th century · 聊斋志异

The Taoist of Mount Lao

崂山道士

A rich young man climbs Mount Lao to learn magic from a Taoist master, endures a month of woodcutting, and comes home certain he has mastered the art of walking through walls.

ImmortalTrickster
Qing dynasty · Qianlong era, c. 1750–1795 · 子不语

The Folding Immortal

折叠仙

A man of the Hu Pass shuts himself in a locked house, gives up rice and then vegetables and then water, and lives on one jug of lake water a month — taken in through the door, answered by a note pasted on the lid. He survives on a spoonful a day for a hundred and twenty years, and his own teacher was carried about folded up like a paper figure in an embroidered box.

ImmortalTaoistTransformation
Qing dynasty · Kangxi era, 1662–1722 · 子不语

The Swordsman Who Came for the Judge

姚端恪公遇剑仙

A condemned murderer's family pays a hundred thousand in gold to the Minister of Justice's brother. That night a man with a dagger drops out of the rafters of the minister's study and offers him a choice. The minister points at his own throat and says: take it. The assassin does not.

JusticeSwordOfficialdom