Stories/ 唐·陈玄祐《离魂记》/ The Soul That Left

The Soul That Left

离魂记

SourceA Tang chuanqi tale (tale of the marvellous)
AuthorChen Xuanyou
EraTang dynasty · 8th century
Writtenc. 8th century
GhostLoveTransformation

In the third year of Tianshou there lived in Hengzhou a quiet man of Qinghe named Zhang Yi, who had taken office there and had few friends. He had no sons. He had had two daughters; the elder died young, and the younger, Qianniang, was lovely beyond compare.

Zhang Yi had a nephew from Taiyuan named Wang Zhou — clever as a boy, and handsome — and Zhang Yi thought highly of him and used to say, in front of everyone: “One day Qianniang shall be his wife.”

They grew up together in the same house, and each of them lay awake thinking of the other, and nobody in the family noticed.

Then a man came seeking a wife with the proper credentials, and Zhang Yi accepted him.

Qianniang was stricken. Wang Zhou was stricken worse. He told his uncle he had been posted to the capital and must go, and Zhang Yi could not dissuade him, and so gave him rich parting gifts. Wang Zhou, hating the world, went down to the river and took ship in the evening.

It was past midnight when he heard, on the bank, someone running.

He came on deck. It was Qianniang, barefoot, in her night clothes, calling his name through the dark.

“How did you—” he said, and then he stopped asking, for she was sobbing so hard she could not stand, and he had her aboard, and the boat was already moving.

“We are a long way from home before anyone notices,” she said. “Let us go, and never send word back.”

So they went. They travelled for years, and lived in Shu, and had two children, and Wang Zhou became a man of property, and neither of them wrote a line to Hengzhou, because Qianniang wept whenever the subject came up.

Until one year she said: “I have been a bad daughter. My father is old. Let us go home and let him see that I am alive and fed.”

Wang Zhou was terrified of being killed for it, but he loved her, and they took the road.

They came to Hengzhou. Wang Zhou went first, alone, to his uncle’s gate, and knelt before the old man and said: “Your daughter ran away with me. She is alive. She is outside. Punish me as you like, but see her first.”

Zhang Yi stared at him.

“What daughter?” he said.

“Qianniang.”

“Qianniang has been in that room for six years,” said her father, “on her bed, without speech, without food. I have had physicians from three provinces.”

Wang Zhou’s hands went cold. “Sir,” he said, “she is outside this gate. She has borne me two children.”

They went to the boat. And there was Qianniang — well, dressed, calm, and smiling at her father as though nothing had happened.

They brought her into the house. They went to the sick-room, where the other Qianniang lay on the bed with her face turned to the wall. And the one who had come from the boat walked to the bed, and lay down beside her, and — the tale says only this — the two became one body.

The girl on the bed got up. She was whole. She had been whole all along, and she had been away, and now she was home.

She wept, and her father wept, and Wang Zhou stood in the doorway doing neither, because he understood that he had been living for six years with a woman’s soul in the shape of her body, and that she had walked out of her own house barefoot to do it, and that this was, as far as anyone could tell, entirely ordinary.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

天授三年,清河张镒,因官家于衡州。性简静,寡知友。无子,有女二人。其长早亡;幼女倩娘,端妍绝伦。镒外甥太原王宙,幼聪悟,美容范。镒常器重,每曰:「他时当以倩娘妻之。」后各长成,宙与倩娘常私感想于寤寐,家人莫知其状。 后有宾寮之选者求之,镒许焉。女闻而郁抑;宙亦深恚恨。托以当调,请赴京,止之不可,遂厚遣之。宙阴恨悲恸,决别上船。

Opening of the original text.

Source. From A Tang chuanqi tale (tale of the marvellous) (唐·陈玄祐《离魂记》), by Chen Xuanyou , c. 8th century. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.

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