Stories/ 夷坚志/ The Widow at Jiangwan

The Widow at Jiangwan

蔣灣娘子

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · Chunxi era (1174–1189)
Writtenc. 1160–1200
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A widowed mistress in plain pale robes receiving a soldier in a lamplit hall with ten maids in attendance and fine horses tied outside
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

Three li on, at Jiangwan, he lost his way, and asked a farmer, who said: “You may take the great road on the left.” He had gone half a li when he passed a great house in a cypress wood with several horses tied outside, all fine and handsome animals.

He asked the gatekeeper whose house it was, and was told: “The late Lü, prefect of Yongzhou. He is dead, and the mistress keeps widowhood.”

He asked again whether the horses were for sale, and was told: “They are looking for a buyer now.” So he bribed them slightly to go in and report, and after a long while the mistress came out — plain dress and pale skirt, with a detached air, a woman of about forty with ten-odd maids in attendance.

She invited him to sit, brewed tea, and asked what he wanted, and he said it was the horses. She smiled and said: “A small matter.”

Presently wine was set out and a feast spread, with singing and dancing mixed together, and when it was over she invited him into her room and was going to lie with him.

He Zhong considered himself a rough soldier, a plain fellow, not a fit match for a beautiful woman, and declined.

The mistress sighed and said: “I have kept widowhood ten years, and have no sons or brothers, and merely drag out my days with a crowd of maids. Tonight we met without expecting to. Is this not Heaven? You should not worry about it.”

So she kept him as a guest, and after three nights he left.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

良久,娘子者出,澹裝素裳,翛翛然有林下風致,年將四十,侍妾十數人。延坐,瀹茗,扣所欲,以馬對,笑曰:「細事也。」俄而置酒張筵,歌舞雜奏。既罷,邀入房,將與寢昵。賀自以武夫朴野,非當與麗人耦,辭。娘子歎曰:「吾嫠居十年,又無子弟,只同羣婢苟活。今夕不期而會,豈非天乎?宜勿以為慮。」遂留館,凡三宿始別。

From 《蔣灣娘子》, Yijian Zhi jia 3. He Zhong is a colonel in the palace command, driving horses back from Pingwang.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.

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