Stories/ 夷坚志/ A Lifetime's Salary

A Lifetime's Salary

郭大夫

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · 12th century
Writtenc. 1160–1200
FateOfficialdomMoney
An official asleep at his desk dreaming of a hand offering a small heap of copper coins and a measure of rice, with a ghostly calendar page behind
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

Guo Daren’s clearing of the haunt at Hezhou is recorded in the geng division of this work.

His son, Guo Yun, was living at Pingjiang when he was appointed magistrate of Yuqian in Hangzhou. Before he took up the post he dreamed that he went into his study, and someone handed him several hundred cash and a few pints of rice, saying: “This is the salary and rations of your whole life.”

He woke and was unhappy about it. His portion was so small, he thought, that the rest of his prospects could be reckoned from it. From that time on he never went near the place.

After a while he behaved as though something had come to him. He wrote out a deed of divorce and gave it to his wife, née Yang. She was a daughter of the Prince of He. They had been man and wife a dozen years and had three or four children. She took the paper in both hands and wept, and did not know what to do.

Guo moved out to lodgings and stayed there for months, while relatives and friends vied with one another to talk him into going home. His wife’s elder brother, Yang Yujing of the Privy Council, passed through on his way to his post at Jiangling, came to the house, took the divorce deed and burned it. Guo did go back — but he slept apart from his wife, he would not draw his salary, and when his term of appointment came round he refused to go.

By accumulated years of service from the rank of instructor he was several grades up, and was due to be advanced to daifu. The paperwork reached the Ministry of Personnel, where Zhao Zizhi was the minister. Zhao held on to it and would not send it up: “Since when,” he wrote, “has it been reasonable for a man to lie at home for fifteen years and take no office?” He sent a warrant to Pingjiang to have the man’s existence verified. Chen Gongliang, acting as prefect in his capacity as judicial intendant, pressed him to present himself at court, and only then did he receive his appointment. The ushers at the palace gate were again doubtful because he had no record of salary in recent years, and it took some managing to get him in to be seen. He was posted as magistrate of Jiande in Yanzhou.

It was the fourth year of the Shaoxi era. Although he was now in office, his spirits were always elsewhere. On the eighteenth day of the fourth month, in the middle of the night, he suddenly called to his son: “My wits are in a very bad way. I am afraid something is coming.”

His son asked him in alarm what he meant, but his voice sank lower and lower and could hardly be made out. Six days later he did not rise.

The twenty-fifth was the day his allowance fell due. He died the evening before it. He was fifty-three years old.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

郭大任掃除和州妖祟,見於庚志中。其子雲,居平江,調知杭之於潛縣,未赴任,夢入書室,有人授以錢數百、米數升,曰:「是君平生禄料也。」寤而不樂,以為所享若是之薄,前程事可知矣。自此不復詣彼處。 久之,恍如有所遇焉,批離書與妻楊氏。楊氏和王女也,伉儷十餘歲,生男女三四人矣,捧書悲泣,莫知所為。雲出居外舍累月,親朋爭勸挽使歸;楊氏之兄予靜樞密鎮江陵,過其家,取離書焚之。然與妻異寢,不復受俸料,官期至不肯往。 自宣教積年勞,數進秩,當轉大夫,文書到吏部,趙子直為尚書,持之不為上,駁曰:「安有卧家十五年不任官之理?」檄平江審其存亡。陳公亮以提刑攝府,勉使到闕,始獲拜命。閣門以無近歲俸歷,又以為疑,宛轉料理,乃得放見。注嚴州建德宰。 時紹熙四年,雖居閑而意緒常忽忽。四月十八日中夜忽呼其子曰:「吾神志大不佳,懼有禍至。」子驚怖問所以然,語聲浸低,殆不可辨。越六日不起。蓋二十五日當支料錢,故先一夕而沒,才年五十三。

From 《郭大夫》, Yijian Zhi, 丁志卷一. Hong Mai's source is Guo Yun's son-in-law Weng Lin, a judicial officer in Raozhou. The tale opens by referring back to an earlier entry about Guo Yun's father, Guo Daren, who cleared a haunting at Hezhou — the collection is cross-referenced, book to book.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
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